Galaxy

Milky Way

The Milky Way is our home galaxy, a spiral galaxy with a stellar disk spanning more than 100,000 light-years.

Verified 2026-10-06

Overview

The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains Earth and the solar system. It is a spiral galaxy with a disk of stars spanning more than 100,000 light-years. Earth lies along one of its spiral arms, about halfway from the center, and the solar system takes about 240 million years to make one orbit around the galaxy.

From Earth, the Milky Way appears as a faint, milky band of light arcing across the sky. This is the central disk of our home galaxy seen edge on. The Milky Way belongs to the Local Group, a neighborhood of more than 50 galaxies that includes dwarf galaxies and Andromeda, its nearest large galactic neighbor.

Essential data

Key fact
It is a spiral galaxy with a stellar disk more than 100,000 light-years across.
Key fact
Earth is located along one of its spiral arms.
Key fact
The solar system takes about 240 million years to orbit it once.
Key fact
It belongs to the Local Group, which has more than 50 galaxies.
Key fact
Its disk appears from Earth as a faint band seen edge on.

Physical properties

Measurement
100000

Dates and timeline

Historical year
2019

Sources and references

  1. Galaxies — NASA Science NASA Science

Context