spectrograph

NIRSpec

NIRSpec is the Near-Infrared Spectrograph aboard the James Webb Space Telescope, supporting fixed-slit, integral-field, time-series and multi-object spectroscopy.

Active Verified 2026-10-02

Overview

NIRSpec is the Near-Infrared Spectrograph aboard the James Webb Space Telescope. It is designed to obtain spectra at near-infrared wavelengths, operating across approximately 0.6 to 5.3 micrometres. Its observing modes include fixed-slit, integral-field, time-series and multi-object spectroscopy, allowing spectra to be gathered in different observational configurations. A microshutter array permits the simultaneous collection of spectra for more than 100 targets. ESA provided the array, with NASA subsystems. NIRSpec is an instrument rather than a separate telescope or mission; its stated capabilities describe spectroscopic observing modes and wavelength coverage, not results for any particular target.

Essential data

Key fact
Near-Infrared Spectrograph aboard the James Webb Space Telescope.
Key fact
Operates across approximately 0.6 to 5.3 micrometres.
Key fact
Supports fixed-slit, integral-field, time-series and multi-object spectroscopy.
Key fact
Its ESA-provided microshutter array, with NASA subsystems, collects spectra of more than 100 targets simultaneously.

Sources and references

  1. NIRSpec — official profile NASA

Context